2018) 'Prealternate molt-migration inRusty Blackbirds and its implications for stopover biology. ', The Condor., 120 (3). pp. 507-516.The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details.
ABSTRACTTo achieve greater understanding of the full annual cycles of birds, it is critical to describe the spatial nature of littleunderstood phases. One of the least understood aspects of avian annual cycles is the ecology of molt: the periodic replacement of feathers. While work on the spatial nature of molt in migratory passerines has increasingly found incidences of species and populations completing molt during migration, this work has been limited entirely to prebasic flight feather molt. We examined the prevalence and progression of contour feather molt in a migratory songbird, the Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus), during spring stopover. We found that 98% of birds exhibited a partial prealternate molt during stopover, primarily in the head region. Furthermore, molt intensity peaked in the middle of the migration period and was negatively associated with fat score. This is the first evidence in the passerine literature of an obligate prealternate molt completed during migration, which is in many ways similar to the molt strategy of a variety of shorebirds (Families Charadriidae and Scolopacidae). These findings could prove crucial to understanding the constraints on spring migration in this declining species. Furthermore, we argue that molt schedules such as those of the Rusty Blackbird and shorebirds should be referred to as ''prealternate molt-migration,'' broadening the traditional definition of molt-migration beyond prebasic flight feather molt.Preuve d'une mue prénuptiale-migration chez un passereau RÉSUMÉ Afin de mieux comprendre les cycles annuels complets des oiseaux, il est essentiel de décrire la nature spatiale des phases encore mal connues. L'un des aspects les moins bien compris des cycles annuels des oiseaux est l'écologie de la mue : le remplacement périodique des plumes. Alors que les travaux sur la nature spatiale de la mue chez les passereaux migrateurs ont fourni de plus en plus de preuves que des espèces et des populations complètent la mue durant la migration, cesétudes se sont limitéesà la mue postnuptiale des plumes de vol. Nous avons examiné la prévalence et la progression de la mue des plumes de contour chez un oiseau chanteur migrateur, Euphagus carolinus, au cours d'une halte migratoire au printemps. Nous avons trouvé que 98 % des oiseaux présentaient une mue prénuptiale partielle au cours de la halte migratoire, prin...