Features of antibiotic resistance by the data of microbiological monitoring in a multi-profile hospital

Abstract

Microbiological monitoring allows epidemiologists and clinical pharmacologists to control hospital-acquired infections and make timely strategic decisions. The purpose — to determine the tendency of prevailing problem microflora and to develop a strategy of empirical antibacterial therapy for severe nosocomial infections and inflammatory processes. Material and methods. The article analyzes the main groups of pathogens of hospital infections in dynamics for the first quarter of 2018, 2019 and 2020. The relation of positive cultures to the total number of investigated samples was taken for the analysis. Antibiotic sensitivity was isolated, identified and determined using conventional mass spectrometry methods. The results. The stable sowing rate of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the intensive care and surgical departments was noted for the analyzed periods. To solve the problem of antibiotic resistance in the inpatient department, a strategy to contain it was developed.