Features of epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia with a combination of etiology

Чубукова, О. А.; Шкарин, В В

doi:10.21145/2499-9954-2017-4-149-156

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Основной возбудитель тяжелых ВП -Streptococcus pneumoniae [18]. В ряде исследований показано сочетание этиологических агентов при пневмониях [19].…”

Section: Review Articlesunclassified

Possibilities of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities in the complex therapy of pneumonia

Korabelnikov¹,

Grigoryev

Efimova

2023

Farmakoèkonomika

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Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases and the leading infectious cause of death worldwide. High rates of morbidity, frequency of complications, mortality, the emergence of new highly virulent strains of pneumonia pathogens, antibiotic resistance determine the global medical and social problem of community-acquired pneumonia. The economic consequences of pneumonia are represented not only by direct medical costs (the cost of maintaining a patient in a medical institution, the cost of medical services, the cost of medicines, laboratory and instrumental studies, other medical procedures, etc.), but also include non-material costs from pneumonia, which include pain, psycho-emotional experiences of the patient due to a decrease in the quality of life during the illness. One of the directions of increasing the effectiveness of pneumonia therapy is the widespread introduction of physical therapy (PT) and electrophysical modalities (EM) into complex treatment, which are an important part of the medical rehabilitation for pneumonia, aimed at the speedy restoration of the health and working capacity of patients. The effectiveness of EM in the treatment of pneumonia is due to the versatile therapeutic effect of physical factors that have anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, bacteriostatic, broncholytic, mucolytic, immunostimulant effects, improve blood supply to the lungs. PT contributes to the normalization of pulmonary ventilation, has an expectorant effect, strengthens the respiratory muscles, accelerates the resorption of the inflammatory focus, prevents the formation of pleural adhesions, activates blood and lymph circulation. PT and EM are relevant in the comprehensive treatment of community-acquired pneumonia since they accelerate the regression of clinical symptoms, decrease the drug load, reduce the duration of inpatient treatment, that is confirmed by the results of clinical studies. We assume that the inclusion of PT and EM in the comprehensive treatment of pneumonia can lead to minimizing the total cost of the disease while reducing the duration and volume of drug treatment.

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Section: Review Articlesunclassified

Possibilities of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities in the complex therapy of pneumonia

Korabelnikov¹,

Grigoryev

Efimova

2023

Farmakoèkonomika

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Clinical, epidemiological and immunological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumonia (analytical review)

2019

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Epidemic process of respiratory infections and particulate matter as a route for transmission of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in medical organisations

Чезганова

Медведева

Сахарова

et al. 2021

Fundamentalʹnaâ i kliničeskaâ medicina

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Aim. To study the trends in the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in the population of Kemerovo Region and to interrogate the particulate matter as a possible route for the transmission of multidrug-resistant microorganisms into medical organisations.Materials and Methods. We investigated the prevalence of acute respiratory infections and community-acquired pneumonia among the population of Kuzbass (Kemerovo Region) according to the offcial medical records collected from 2004 to 2020. The study included 10,320,384 cases of acute respiratory infections, 145,357 cases of community-acquired pneumonia, 344,703 hospitalisations of the adults (subjects ≥ 18 years of age) and 75,041 hospitalisations of children (< 18 years of age). Collection of particulate matter samples (n = 97) was performed using sterile gloves and containers from ventilation grilles and adjacent air ducts of the exhaust ventilation systems in various healthcare settings. Bacterial composition of the dust was examined using a VITEK 2 Compact biochemical analyzer. Viral diversity was screened by polymerase chain reaction.Results. Over the study period, respiratory infections were common in Kemerovo Region (average prevalence 22,155.9 per 100,000 population) and showed an increasing incidence. Frequency of respiratory infections among the hospitalised patients was 207.14 per 1,000, being 1.63-fold higher in children than in adults (304.15 and 186.02, respectively). In 2020, the proportion of cefotaxime-resistant Klebsiella spp. was 26.20% that was strikingly high compared to 2019. Hospital particulate matter frequently (71.13% samples) harboured multidrug-resistant microorganisms.Conclusions. High prevalence and morbidity from respiratory infections in Kemerovo Region are combined with high prevalence and biodiversity of airborne microorganisms, in particular multidrug-resistant microbes contaminating the hospital particulate matter.

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Features of epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia with a combination of etiology

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Possibilities of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities in the complex therapy of pneumonia

Possibilities of physical therapy and electrophysical modalities in the complex therapy of pneumonia

Clinical, epidemiological and immunological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumonia (analytical review)

Epidemic process of respiratory infections and particulate matter as a route for transmission of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in medical organisations

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