“…Kostrov, clearly "testifies to the desire to establish political management of both vertical and horizontal nature" 18 : g 2 g (state for the state) -communication between public authorities at all levelsfrom federal to local; g 2 b (state for business) -interaction with representatives of large, small and medium-sized businesses, in particular through the institution of procurement; g 2 c (the state for citizens) -the exchange of information, data with representatives of public authorities, and, in fact, the receipt of quality services. So, at present, GovTech-transformation of public management activities in world practice provides for four main areas 19 : − "UrbanTech" -technologies for improving the quality of life of the population; "customer-consumer" models g 2 c , b 2 g , g 2 b 2 c (residents, end users) are involved, for example, platforms for food delivery, car sharing, car pulling, transport services, etc. ; − Smart _ City » -technologies for effective urban management; "customer-consumer" models b 2 g , g 2 b (local authorities) are involved, for example, smart lighting systems, management of solid waste management, intelligent transport systems; − "GovTech" -technology aimed directly at providing public services to the population and improving the work of the public sector; customer-consumer models b 2 g , g 2 b (local authorities, governmentrelated institutions -courts, educational institutions, healthcare organizations) are involved, for example, public service platforms, urban planning systems, solutions for optimizing the budgetary and procurement activities; − "CivicTech" -technologies that simplify communication between citizens and the government, and also involve the former in solving critical social issues; "customer-consumer" models g 2 c , c 2 g , (indirectly g 2 b , b 2 g ) are involved, for example, platforms for involving citizens, for interaction between civil society and executive authorities, platforms for civil mapping, etc.…”