Features of Functioning of the National Cadastre System of Ukraine in the Conditions of Reforming the Industry

Abstract

Identified problematic issues of land management in Ukraine, namely, the uncertainty of the organizational structure of those responsible (administrators and data holders) for the creation and updating of geospatial data and metadata; delaying registration of land plots; the need to improve inventory data and adapt to European inventories. The connection of cartographic data with land management and town planning documentation has been investigated. The necessity of updating the cartographic base, including orthophoto maps, has been proved. The ways of obtaining an actual cartographic basis are revealed. The efficiency of creating a single geoportal of cadastres and geospatial data of the national infrastructure of geospatial data, in particular layers of cartographic information, agro-industrial soil groups, utilities, restrictions on land use, the address directory of streets and houses, public buildings, investment, tourist, historical and architectural objects, has been investigated. The work of the State Geocadastre system, the effectiveness of land reforms, and ways of combating the corruption environment are characterized. It is noted that with the entry into force from January 1, 2021 of the Law of Ukraine «On the National Geospatial Data Infrastructure», with the start of the work of a single geoportal of cadastres and geospatial data, prerequisites have appeared for the creation of a digitized cartographic base, will be the basis for high-quality urban planning and land management documentation; to ensure the effective adoption of administrative decisions by state authorities and local authorities; to meet the needs of society in all types of geographic information; for integration into global and European geospatial data infrastructures.