Features of Physical Therapy for Scoliosis

Abstract

Introduction. The article analyzes contemporary domestic and foreign publications regarding the effectiveness of physical therapy (PT) in scoliosis treatment. Physical therapy is one of the key methods in treating scoliosis, a condition characterized by abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is a common problem that can occur at any age, but it is more frequently detected in children and adolescents. However, despite its prevalence, many people have a limited understanding of the effectiveness and importance of PT in treating this condition. Therefore, highlighting the importance of PT in scoliosis treatment, including its role in improving the patient's condition, preventing the progression of spinal curvature, and enhancing the quality of life of patients, is relevant. The aim of the study. The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of physical therapy in scoliosis to determine optimal approaches to treating this condition and improving the quality of life of patients. Conclusions: Scoliosis is a common problem, especially among children and adolescents, and its treatment is an important medical issue. Since scoliosis can lead to serious health consequences, including pain, spinal deformity, and functional limitations, the search for effective treatment methods is crucial to ensure optimal outcomes for patients. Physical therapy is one of the potentially effective methods for treating scoliosis, as it aims to strengthen the back muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain proper spinal alignment. However, despite several studies confirming the effectiveness of PT, further scientific research is needed to establish its optimal parameters, such as types of exercises, duration, and intensity of training loads, as well as the impact of PT on different categories of patients with various degrees and forms of scoliosis.