“…It is important to emphasize that the aquifer characterization studies as well as the river stage tomography discussed previously make use of the groundwater pressure responses due to river stage fluctuations, rather than the actual water exchange between the river and the adjacent aquifers as presented in the studies by Vazquez‐Sune et al () and Brunner et al (). The rationale rests upon the fact that the pressure responses of the aquifer (e.g., from few centimeters to several tens of centimeters) to the river excitations can propagate for up to tens of kilometers in confined or semiconfined aquifer as substantiated by the field observations (e.g., Sophocleous, , Promma et al, , Jardani et al, , Ramirez‐Hernandez et al, , Hsiao et al, , Wang et al, , and others), while actual flow exchanges between river and groundwater are often limited to hundreds of meters at most. For example, Sophocleous () reported that there are at least 0.25 ft head changes (site #5) in response to the river fluctuation at a long distance (10 km away from the river) in a “conceptually” confined aquifer in Kansas, USA (Figures and in Sophocleous, ).…”