“…VO 2 has received great attention for smart window application because of its ability to control solar heat gain [19]. Owing to its distinctive properties, VO 2 also offers potential for other technological uses, including IR bolometers [20,21], gas sensor [22,23], optical data storage and optical switching systems [24][25][26], flat panel display [27], electrode material in lithium batteries [28][29][30], and more recently in the terahertz range applications [31,32].…”