“…The two potential approaches to modify the major rubber properties are bulk modification and surface treatment. Bulk modification of rubber is technologically attractive and relatively simple, typically achieved by adding various additives to the crude rubber before vulcanization or modifying the rubber at the latex stage 10 . These additives can include substances like inorganic fillers (such as silica, 11,12 calcium carbonate), plasticizers (e.g., paraffinic oils), tackifiers (resins, rosin esters), antioxidants, zinc dimethylacrylate, 13 ethylene‐acrylic base, 14 foaming agents (e.g., azodicarbonamide), organoclays, 15 rubber ash, 16 graphene particles, 17 bentonite nanoparticles, 18 polyolefins, 19 expanded graphite, 20 carbon nanotubes, 21 or coloring agents (organic and inorganic compounds) 22 .…”