Febrile seizures are one of the most common types of seizures in childhood from which 2-5 percent of children suffer, usually occurs between 3 months and 5 years old and generally have excellent prognosis.
OBJECTIVESThe purpose of this study was to determine the clinical, epidemiologic and laboratory features of patients admitted to Paediatric ward of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences from 1 st January 2014 to 31st December 2015.
PATIENTS AND METHODSIn this prospective cross-sectional study, the patients with diagnosis of febrile seizures were evaluated. We obtained patient's data based on clinical examination, history from hospital medical files including demographic, clinical and laboratory findings.
RESULTSDuring the study period, 74 children with febrile seizures were studied. The mean age of patients in our study was 22.7±16.4 months. Forty two patients (56.75%) were boys and 32 patients (43.24%) were girls. The highest frequency of febrile seizures was seen in the 12-24 months' age group, which included 40 children (54%). In contrast, the lowest frequency belonged to the age group of 36-48 months, which contained only 5 children (6.75%). The majority of our patients (62.5%) had seizure durations less than or equal to 15 minutes. The mean rectal temperature at time of admission was 38.6°C.
CONCLUSIONSFebrile seizure is a common benign disorder of childhood and often resolves spontaneously without any sequel. Therefore, parental education, counselling and reassurance are the cornerstone of management and follow-up.