“…The rotor speed estimation and the tracking are shown Figure 9a, where it can be observed that the rotor speed, estimated by the ANN estimation scheme, was well achieved, and the rotor speed was tracking its reference. It can be observed for the speed response in Figure 9a, a zero steady-state error, while a small steady-state error was observed in the speed tracking in reference [24], using the MRAS-sliding mode observer. Furthermore, the speed tracking occurred without an overshoot, compared to the result in reference [15], where a small overshoot was seen at the step transition as the speed estimation depended on the model parameters.…”