2005
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-862458
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Fehlgeburten, ihre Verarbeitung und die Folgen für eine neue Schwangerschaft

Abstract: Einleitung: Fehlgeburten können nachhaltige seelische Folgen für die Betroffenen haben. Ihre Folgen für eine nachfolgende Schwangerschaft sind bislang kaum untersucht worden. Untersuchungsmethoden: In einer prospektiven Längsschnittuntersuchung werden 342 Frauen nach Frühabort (bis 16. Schwangerschaftswoche) jeweils wenige Wochen, 6 und 12 Monate nach dem Schwangerschaftsverlust postalisch über standardisierte Erhebungsinstrumente zu ihren Verarbeitungsmustern befragt. Bei 108 Frauen trat im Untersuchungszeitr… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(210 reference statements)
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“…In our sample, the use of depressive coping and trivialization and wishful thinking seems to be less favorable with regard to the psychological risk than active problem-orientated coping and distraction and self-enhancement. Since depressive coping and trivialization and wishful thinking are subsumed as avoiding coping strategies, this finding supports prior studies stating that avoidance behavior is maladaptive due to social withdrawal, feelings of guilt, and denial of the loss and therefore associated with a higher psychological risk (51,52). On the other hand, active processing of the loss by problem-orientated coping, positive distraction, and self-enhancement was identified as more adaptive because of externalization and thus relieving attribution of cause, solution orientation, attention to other things, and increased activation of resources like the social environment (52).…”
Section: Coping Strategiessupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…In our sample, the use of depressive coping and trivialization and wishful thinking seems to be less favorable with regard to the psychological risk than active problem-orientated coping and distraction and self-enhancement. Since depressive coping and trivialization and wishful thinking are subsumed as avoiding coping strategies, this finding supports prior studies stating that avoidance behavior is maladaptive due to social withdrawal, feelings of guilt, and denial of the loss and therefore associated with a higher psychological risk (51,52). On the other hand, active processing of the loss by problem-orientated coping, positive distraction, and self-enhancement was identified as more adaptive because of externalization and thus relieving attribution of cause, solution orientation, attention to other things, and increased activation of resources like the social environment (52).…”
Section: Coping Strategiessupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Since depressive coping and trivialization and wishful thinking are subsumed as avoiding coping strategies, this finding supports prior studies stating that avoidance behavior is maladaptive due to social withdrawal, feelings of guilt, and denial of the loss and therefore associated with a higher psychological risk (51,52). On the other hand, active processing of the loss by problem-orientated coping, positive distraction, and self-enhancement was identified as more adaptive because of externalization and thus relieving attribution of cause, solution orientation, attention to other things, and increased activation of resources like the social environment (52). However, our results failed to show a protective function of active coping styles on the psychological outcome, but in comparison with avoiding strategies they are associated with a lower psychological risk.…”
Section: Coping Strategiessupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Die Kurzform des ¹Freiburger Frage− bogens zur Krankheitsverarbeitung" (FKV) [34] enthält ursprüng− lich 35 Items. Da der FKV für die Anwendung an chronisch kran− ken Patienten konzipiert ist, wurden die Items auf das Ereignis der Fehlgeburt bezogen leicht modifiziert und das Verfahren im Vorfeld der Untersuchung an einer Stichprobe von 48 Abortpa− tientinnen überarbeitet und validiert [35]. Die Items werden je− weils auf einer 6−stufigen Ratingskala (1 = ¹trifft überhaupt nicht zu" bis 6 = ¹trifft ganz genau zu") beantwortet.…”
Section: Messverfahren Und Statistische Analysenunclassified
“…Auf der Basis der Daten von 48 Teilnehmerinnen einer Pi− lotstudie konnten die 68 Items (beantwortet auf einer 6−stufigen Ratingskala von 1 = ¹trifft überhaupt nicht zu" bis 6 = ¹trifft ganz genau zu") faktorenanalytisch (Hauptkomponentenanalyse mit Varimax−Rotation) vier Skalen zugeordnet werden, welche an− hand der Daten der 342 Frauen der vorliegenden Studie repli− ziert werden konnten (l " Tab. 2, zur Validierung des Verfahrens siehe[35]). Psychische Anpassung (Symptomatik) nach der Fehlgeburt und in einer nachfolgenden Schwangerschaft.…”
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