“…In the engineering construction, when the building load is high, and the shallow soils cannot provide sufficient side friction resistance to support the superstructure, it is necessary to consider the pile foundation scheme that uses the lower rock mass as the bearing layer, that is, the rock-socketed pile scheme. 1 The rock-socketed piles can not only effectively reduce the settlement of buildings and significantly enhance the safety and stability of a pile foundation, but also adapt to various complex geological conditions. [2][3][4] Therefore, the rock-socketed pile is widely used in high-rise buildings, industrial buildings, ports, bridges, offshore platforms and wind farms, marine drilling platforms, and other projects.…”