IntroductionNeuropsychiatric diseases affect heavily the social life of patients. In many cases, social communication is affected and becomes atypical. The patients get isolated in their social environment, due to a lack of interest for social interactions or atypical ways of interacting.
AbstractSocial communication is heavily affected in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. Accordingly, mouse models designed to study the mechanisms leading to these disorders are tested for this phenotypic trait. Test conditions vary between different models, and the effect of these test conditions on the quantity and quality of social interactions and ultrasonic communication is unknown. The present study examines to which extent the habituation time to the test cage as well as the shape / size of the cage influence social communication in freely interacting mice. We tested 8 pairs of male mice in free dyadic social interactions, with two habituation times (20 min and 30 min) and three cage formats (rectangle, round, square). We tested the effect of these conditions on the different types of social contacts, approach-escape sequences, follow behavior, and the time each animal spent in the vision field of the other one, as well as on the emission of ultrasonic vocalizations and their contexts of emission. We provide for the first time an integrated analysis of the social interaction behavior and ultrasonic vocalizations. Surprisingly, we did not highlight any significant effect of habituation time and cage shape / size on the behavioral events examined. There was only a slight increase of social interactions with the longer habituation time in the round cage. Remarkably, we also showed that vocalizations were emitted during specific behavioral sequences especially during close contact or approach behaviors. The present study provides a protocol reliably eliciting social contacts and ultrasonic vocalizations in male mice. This protocol is therefore well adapted for standardized investigation of social interactions in mouse models of neuropsychiatric disorders.Keyword mouse; social interactions; ultrasonic vocalizations; cages; social communication not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.The copyright holder for this preprint (which was . http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/011783 doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 26, 2014; 2 Genetic studies of neuropsychiatric diseases led to the identification of several susceptibility genes for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) [1,2] or schizophrenia [3]. Mice remain one of the privileged mammalian animal models to study neuropsychiatric disorders, given the relative easiness of genetic modifications in this species.Mice are social animals using olfactory, visual, tactile and acoustic signals to communicate [4][5][6][7]. Acoustic signals are one of the easiest communication signal types to measure and quantify, and they are considered as a reliable proxy to model social communication deficits [8,9]. Therefore, social interactio...