“…Studies of doctoral success that include women (Berg & Ferber, 1983;Bowen & Rudenstein, 1992;Burnett, 1999;Clark & Watson, 1998;Conrad & Philips, 1995;Ellis, 2001;Golde & Gore, 2001;Green, 1997;Heinrich, 1995;Kluever, 1997;Kluever & Green, 1998;Le-Doux, 1996;Lenz, 1997;Mariano, 1993;Nerad & Miller, 1997;Neumark & Gardecki, 1998;Rode, 1998;Schroeder & Mynatt, 1993;Shelbum & Lewellyn, 1995;Smeby, 2000;Turner & Thompson, 1993; Ulku-Steiner, Kurts-Costes, & Kinlaw, Weil, '1990), did not address the contributions of the theories of Bandura or of Belenky et al However, some studies did mention the importance of collaboration and cooperation, which helped the participants overcome the feelings of isolation during the dissertation process. The influence of the family was mentioned as a benefit and a detriment.…”