Female Transsexualism in Singapore: A Report on 20 Cases

Abstract

Twenty female transsexuals were assessed for sexual reassignment surgery in Singapore. This gives a prevalence of 1 in 36,000 for females aged 15 and above. The age ranged from 18 to 31 with the mean at 24.9 years. Fifteen had received secondary education and 19 were employed. There was no history of serious anti-social behaviour. They were closer to their mothers, some of whom encouraged their cross dressing behaviour during childhood. Their behaviour became more masculine as they grew older. All were unmarried. Eighteen had girl friends and 10 indulged in sexual activities with their girl friends. They sought the sex change operation because they wanted to live as males so that they could marry their girl friends. Eight are at present undergoing the multi-stage operation.

A Systems Approach to the Social Difficulties of Transsexuals in Hong Kong

“…Four studies (Tsoi et al, 1977;Tsoi and Kok, 1980;Tsoi and Peng, 1995;Fang, 1994) have reported the clinical and psychological characteristics of transsexuals. Ng et al (1989) Carpenter and Treacher, 1993) has been adopted to conceptualize their problems.…”

“…The experience of transsexuals in Asia has been documented (Tsoi et al, 1977;Tsoi and Kok, 1980;Tsoi and Peng, 1995;Wen 1979;Ma, 1989;1990;Ng et al, 1989;Fang, 1994). Four studies (Tsoi et al, 1977;Tsoi and Kok, 1980;Tsoi and Peng, 1995;Fang, 1994) have reported the clinical and psychological characteristics of transsexuals. Ng et al (1989) have described the comprehensive care provided by the Gender Identity Team in Hong Kong, while Working with transsexuals in Hong Kong 73 Ma (1990) developed criteria for evaluating their role performance during the 'trial' period.…”