Feminization of Labor in the Shadow of Globalization and Neoliberalism

Abstract

Globalization and neoliberalism are complex and multifaceted phenomena that have significant impacts on women's labor. Globalization has enabled women to participate more in the labor market. However, liberalization policies and economic structures during the globalization process have generally forced women to work in low-paid and insecure jobs. Neoliberal policies also have significant effects on women's labor. Neoliberal policies aimed at reducing state intervention, privatizing public services, and reducing social security have increased women's insecurity in the labor market. Women had to adapt to flexible working conditions without social security, and their rights in the workplace were frequently violated. The effects of globalization and neoliberalism on women's labor have also contributed to the reproduction of gender roles. As a result, globalization and neoliberal policies have complex effects on women's labor. Understanding and mitigating these impacts is an important step towards increasing women's participation in the workforce and reducing gender inequality.