“…Femtosecond time-resolved CARS is a method for clarifying the origin of ultrafast dynamics associated with molecular motions in liquid [1] in the time domain since 1980s for some decades [2,3]. This technique has been widely used in different samples, such as polydiacetylene [4,5], porphyrin [6,7], toluene [8], methanol-water [9], flame [10][11][12], N 2 [13] and dipicolinic acid [14][15][16]. Recently, there have been some advances in femtosecond time-resolved CARS, such as single-shot [17], hybrid fs/ps [8,[18][19][20], single-beam [21][22][23], spectral focusing [24] and in situ heterodyne detection [25].…”