“…Ideally, nanoprobes, therefore, need to be designed with high resolution both spatially and temporally, and also to have a precise selectivity for the biological molecule of interest. In previous studies, therefore, nanoprobing and manipulation of the biological materials were done using a silicon nano needle[3] and high speed scanning [ 4] by an atomic force microscope, a magnetic bead with a labeling of an antibody,[5] a scanning femtosecond laser for cell ablation, [6] 100-nm thick SiN nanomembrane placed between the electron-beam and fluorescence microscope to separate an atmospheric environment and a vacuum environment. The nanomembrane was also worked as a cell culture surface and an energy transfer window of electron beam energy.…”