2004
DOI: 10.1364/opex.12.000835
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Femtosecond soliton pulse delivery at 800nm wavelength in hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers

Abstract: We describe delivery of femtosecond solitons at 800nm wavelength over five meters of hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber. The output pulses had a length of less than 300fs and an output pulse energy of around 65nJ, and were almost bandwidth limited. Numerical modeling shows that the nonlinear phase shift is determined by both the nonlinearity of air and by the overlap of the guided mode with the glass.

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Cited by 145 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…The optical attenuation has reached a record of 1.2 dB/km [7]; entire fabrication procedure of a HC-PBGF can be completed within 1 day; the anti-crossing between the core mode and the surface mode has been clearly identified [8,9] and can be deliberately engineered for specific purposes, e.g., polarization maintaining in HC-PBGF [10,11]. However, the intrinsic ∼70 Thz transmission bandwidth originating from the PBG guidance mechanism and the low damage threshold caused by large spatial overlap of the core mode with the glass cladding [7,12] limit the lab-on-a-fiber applications in this kind of HCFs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical attenuation has reached a record of 1.2 dB/km [7]; entire fabrication procedure of a HC-PBGF can be completed within 1 day; the anti-crossing between the core mode and the surface mode has been clearly identified [8,9] and can be deliberately engineered for specific purposes, e.g., polarization maintaining in HC-PBGF [10,11]. However, the intrinsic ∼70 Thz transmission bandwidth originating from the PBG guidance mechanism and the low damage threshold caused by large spatial overlap of the core mode with the glass cladding [7,12] limit the lab-on-a-fiber applications in this kind of HCFs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, in the absence of evacuation at sufficiently long interaction lengths of the radiation with the gaseous medium, the nonlinear properties of the gas can exert a strong influence on the spectral-temporal characteristics of powerful ultrashort pulses [18,[71][72][73][74][75].…”
Section: High-power Femtosecond Pulse Propagation In Air-filled Rfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 2.4 MW pulse with a spectrum shifted to the long-wavelength edge of the band was obtained at the fiber output, when a 110-fs pulse with 900-nJ energy at a wavelength of 1470 nm, was launched into a three-m-long fiber. In [75], the pulses were transmitted through a photonic crystal fiber with a hollow core filled with air at a wavelength of 800 nm. The Raman solitons at the output of the 5-m-long fiber had a peak power of 208 kW and 290 fs duration.…”
Section: High-power Femtosecond Pulse Propagation In Air-filled Rfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Kagomé-style hollow core PCFs with high transmission and low dispersion for ultrafast applications were demonstrated [15,16]. Another approach employing soliton formation in comparatively long hollow core fibers (8 m) by using regenerative amplifiers with pulse energies above 50 nJ resulted in pulse durations below 100 fs [17,18]. For industrial applications incorporating long-range optical fibers, the advantage of a tunable dispersion is outbalanced by the large losses (> 5 dB/m) and the costs of PCFs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%