Plant-based
peptides (PBPs) benefit functional food development
and environmental sustainability. Proteolysis remains the primary
method of peptide production because it is a mild and nontoxic technique.
However, potential safety concerns still emanate from toxic or allergenic
sequences, amino acid racemization, iso-peptide bond formation, Maillard
reaction, dose usage, and frequency. The main aim of this review is
to investigate the techno-functions of PBPs in food matrices, as well
as their safety concerns. The distinctive characteristics of PBPs
exhibit their techno-functions for improving food quality and functionality
by contributing to several crucial food formulations and processing.
The techno-functions of PBPs include solubility, hydrophobicity, bitterness,
foaming, oil-binding, and water-holding capacities, which subsequently
affect food matrices. The safety and quality of foodstuff containing
PBPs depend on the proper source of plant proteins, the selection
of processing approaches, and compliance with legal regulations for
allergen labeling and safety evaluations. The safety concerns in allergenicity
and toxicity were discussed. The conclusion is that food technologists
must apply safe limits and consider potential allergenic components
generated during the development of food products with PBPs. Therefore,
functional food products containing PBPs can be a promising strategy
to provide consumers with wholesome health benefits.