“…It has been demonstrated that fermented soybean meal (FSBM) can partially replace fish meal in diets without compromising fish performance (Azarm & Lee, 2014; Barnes et al, 2015; Choi et al, 2019; He, Li, et al, 2020; He, Yu, et al, 2020; Ilham & Fotedar, 2016; Jiang et al, 2018; Lee et al, 2016; Liang et al, 2017; De Oliveira et al, 2022; Shiu et al, 2015; Sotoudeh et al, 2016; Wang et al, 2016, 2019; Wu et al, 2003; Yamamoto et al, 2010). In addition, FSBM can have beneficial effects on fish health, such as improvements in biochemical parameters (Novriadi et al, 2017), lipid metabolism, antioxidant response (Jiang et al, 2018; Li et al, 2020) and intestinal health (Li et al, 2019; Shiu et al, 2015; Sotoudeh et al, 2016; Wang et al, 2016, 2019; Yamamoto et al, 2010).…”