h i g h l i g h t sSimultaneous saccharification and fermentation of xylan to butanol by new strain MF28. Simultaneous fermentation of glucose and xylose to produce 11.9 g/L butanol. High yields of butanol on xylan and xylooligosaccharide were obtained. No acetone/ethanol byproducts were formed in converting lignocellulose to butanol. Non-sporulating strain MF28 is capable of continuous industrial-scale fermentation. a r t i c l e i n f o
t r a c tProduction of lignocellulosic butanol has drawn increasing attention. However, currently few microorganisms can produce biofuels, particularly butanol, from lignocellulosic biomass via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Here we report discovery of a wild-type, mesophilic Clostridium sp. strain MF28 that ferments xylan to produce butanol (up to 3.2 g/L) without the addition of saccharolytic enzymes and without any chemical pretreatments. Application of selective pressure from 2-deoxy-Dglucose facilitated isolation of strain MF28, which exhibits inactivation of genes (gid and ccp genes) responsible for carbon catabolite repression, thus allowing strain MF28 to simultaneously ferment a combination of glucose (30 g/L), xylose (15 g/L), and arabinose (15 g/L) to produce 11.9 g/L of butanol. Strain MF28 possesses several unique features: (i) non-sporulating, (ii) no acetone/ethanol, (iii) complete hemicellulose-binding enzymatic domain, and (iv) absence of carbon catabolite repression. These unique characteristics demonstrate the industrial potential of strain MF28 for cost-effective biofuel generation from lignocellulosic biomass.