2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.068
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Fermion number violating effects in low scale leptogenesis

Abstract: The existence of baryon asymmetry and dark matter in the Universe may be related to CP-violating reactions of three heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) with masses well below the Fermi scale. The dynamical description of the lepton asymmetry generation, which is the key ingredient of baryogenesis and of dark matter production, is quite complicated due to the presence of many different relaxation time scales and the necessity to include quantum-mechanical coherent effects in HNL oscillations. We derive kinetic equatio… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the lepton asymmetries have an intriguing structure, being evenly distributed amongst all flavours and settling into a stationary state (see also ref. [12]). We now follow that state down to lower temperatures, at which the GeV-scale right-handed neutrinos freeze out and decay.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the lepton asymmetries have an intriguing structure, being evenly distributed amongst all flavours and settling into a stationary state (see also ref. [12]). We now follow that state down to lower temperatures, at which the GeV-scale right-handed neutrinos freeze out and decay.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second purpose is to compare, within the same formalism, which of the L-violating (LV) and L-conserving (LC) contributions dominates the production of the baryon asymmetry as a function of the parameters. In fact, evolution equations including the L-violating contribution have been derived long ago in the density-matrix formalism [3,7], and also very recently [15,16], but this was considered as numerically irrelevant for the generation of the baryon asymmetry. This stems from the fact that L-violating processes have been thought to lead to a negligible contribution due to the m 2 N /T 2 suppression factor discussed above (and thus approximated as zero in the solution of the evolution equations for baryogenesis [7]) or, very recently, because the corresponding obtained rates were considered as numerically "not significant" [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existence of sphaleron processes is however not confirmed experimentally and numerous high energy theories predict a significantly larger lepton asymmetry, e.g. [4][5][6][7][8]. Thus, lepton asymmetry is a key parameter to better constrain models of the creation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our constraints 7 The Planck 2015 analysis takes the mass defect into account, whereas the Planck 2013 analysis [35] also neglects it. 8 Our fitting formula for Yp and y DP are based on calculations with the AlterBBN default value τn = 885.7 s.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%