1995
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211480230
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Ferroelectric domain structures and phase transitions in KTa1−xNbxO3 crystals

Abstract: Domain configurations and structures of ferroelectric KTa1−x NbxO3 crystals in both orthorhombic and tetragonal phases are studied by a polarizing microscope. It is found that the domain patterns vary in plates of different thicknesses. The domain evolution and new phase nucleation during the first‐order orthorhombic‐tetragonal‐cubic phase transitions with large thermal hysteresis are directly observed under polarized light. The emergence of a large number of microdomains upon cooling is revealed and discussed. Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Further it is possible to show that these are the only domain walls that are possible in the orthorhombic phase. This is shown schematically in ®gure 5 and is in agreement with observations (Jona and Shirane 1962, Huang et al 1995).…”
Section: …I †ˆ1supporting
confidence: 90%
“…Further it is possible to show that these are the only domain walls that are possible in the orthorhombic phase. This is shown schematically in ®gure 5 and is in agreement with observations (Jona and Shirane 1962, Huang et al 1995).…”
Section: …I †ˆ1supporting
confidence: 90%
“…Similar observations have been made for other materials: Huang et al studied the domain evolution during the O-T transition in KTa 0.25 Nb 0.75 O 3 by polarization microscopy [306] and found conserved orientations of initial T90 walls transforming to O60 walls and both O60 to T90 transitions and 'healing' of domains at the back transition under heating, see figure 11(c). They furthermore found a dependence of the phase transition on the sample thickness.…”
Section: Ferroelectric To Ferroelectric Phase Transitionssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…It is common belief that the formation of nuclei in the homogeneous medium (homogeneous or intrinsic nucleation) is not the most frequent mechanism in real materials as the energy for nucleation may be reduced locally (heterogeneous or extrinsic nucleation) at (1) point defects [304,305], (2) concentration inhomogeneities in solid solutions [306], (3) electrodes [307,308] (4) surfaces and defects at surfaces [303], (5) dislocations, cracks, pores and other defects, (6) domain walls [240,286] (in case of field-induced switching and FE-FE transitions) which are typically centers of excess charges, stress accumulation, modified energy landscapes, and frustrations [309]. The nucleation barrier may thus be locally reduced [272,273,310], and depends on the materials' defect structure and the boundary conditions.…”
Section: Nucleation and Propagation Of Ferroelectric Phases And Domainsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1(d) [15]. While domains in KTN can be directly observed using transmission polarization microscopy in thin plates [33], periodic domain patterns in the volume can be optically detected using coherent scattering, as originally demonstrated in KTN by Bouziane et al [34]. We note that the patterns occur spontaneously, i.e., without fabrication or post-processing protocols (such as laser-induced domain pattern orientation), on cooling through T C .…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%