“…So far, RS characteristics are typically regulated by an electric field. However, to further improve stability, reduce consumption, increase density, and enhance versatility, multi-field coordinated regulation has attracted widespread attention in RRAM [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Therein, electrically/optically controlled RS behavior has the potential to build multifunctional optoelectronic memristor devices, simplify the complexity of programmable logic circuits, and reduce costs [ 6 , 8 , 9 ].…”