FeVO4 has been studied by heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, electric polarization and single crystal neutron diffraction experiments. The triclinic crystal structure is made of S -shaped clusters of six Fe 3+ ions, linked by VO 3− 4 groups. Two long-range magnetic ordering transitions occur at TN1=22K and TN2=15K. Both magnetic structures are incommensurate. That stable below TN1 is collinear with amplitude modulated moments whereas below TN2 the arrangement is non-collinear with a helicoidal modulation. Below TN2, FeVO4 becomes weakly ferroelectric coincidentally with the loss of the collinearity of the magnetic structure. We conclude that FeVO4 provides another example of frustrated spiral magnet similar to the classical TbMnO3 compound. However, FeVO4 has quenched orbital moments and a particular structure clarifying the respective role of anisotropy and magnetic frustration in this type of multiferroic materials.PACS numbers: 25.40. Dn, 75.25.+z, There has been a recent surge of interest in a novel class of multiferroic materials [1], in which ferroelectricity arises below a magnetic phase transition and as a direct consequence of complex magnetic ordering in systems with strong magneto-electric interactions [2]. This phenomenon, which requires lowering of the magnetocrystalline symmetry to a polar group, can only appear in complex magnetic structures, typically stabilized by magnetic frustration or strong exchange competition, as in Ni 3 V 2 O 8 [3] and TbMnO 3 [4]. By contrast, these "novel" or "type II" multiferroics are simple binary [5] or ternary oxides -a desirable feature for prospective applications.In addition to fulfilling strict magneto-structural symmetry requirements, type-II multiferroics must possess a microscopic mechanism to generate electric dipole moments. A variety of such mechanisms have been proposed [6]: magneto-striction is the only allowed mechanism for acentric collinear structures, and is active in the Ising system Ca 3 (Co,Mn) 2 O 6 [7] and, most likely, in the commensurate phase of YMn 2 O 5 [8]. Most other "type-II" multiferroics are cycloidal magnets, where non-collinear spins are key ingredients in the context of the so-called spincurrent model [9,10]. For this, a crucial role is played by relativistic spin-orbit interaction, which can take place at the ligand ionic site, as for pure e g systems, within the transition-metal t 2g orbitals or between t 2g and e g orbitals [6]. A particularly interesting case of the latter is provided by high-spin d 5 systems (S=5/2) where L=0 in the free ion and the orbital angular momentum is supposedly absent. As for the acentric magnetic structure itself, this typically comes about when a connected network of superexchange (SE) interactions is destabilized by the presence of either strong next-nearest neighbor interactions or geometrical frustration [1,11].In this letter, we describe a new multiferroic compound -FeVO 4 -in which the magnetic ion is orbitally quenched Fe 3+ (d 5 , L=0, S=5/2). The magnetic and dielectric phase diagram o...