“…A number of methods, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7], enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], FRET-based homogenous immunoassay [17][18][19], isothermal calorimetry (ITC) [20][21][22][23], high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) [24][25][26], microarray [27][28][29][30][31] and many others, have been tried for antibodyantigen interactions. Although there were several successful applications, some accurate online chromatographic analysis for fast antibody-antigen interaction is still in need to improve our understanding of the antibody-antigen interaction.…”