2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.04.005
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Fetal and neonatal exposure to three typical environmental chemicals with different mechanisms of action: Mixed exposure to phenol, phthalate, and dioxin cancels the effects of sole exposure on mouse midbrain dopaminergic nuclei

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Cited by 108 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Due to its endocrine disruptor characteristics, BPA may impair brain development in both humans and experimental animals, because it can bind to the thyroid hormone receptor (TR), and thereby, inhibit TR ability to regulate gene expression [108][109][110].…”
Section: Thyroid Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its endocrine disruptor characteristics, BPA may impair brain development in both humans and experimental animals, because it can bind to the thyroid hormone receptor (TR), and thereby, inhibit TR ability to regulate gene expression [108][109][110].…”
Section: Thyroid Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9) Moreover, fetal exposure to TCDD caused stable upregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) via a novel binding motif of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), AhR-responsive element III (AHRE-III), which we identified via the signaling pathway and overgrowth of TH-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in the midbrain, implying possible involvement in the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 10,11) Thus, our data could serve as a basis for future follow-up investigations in the field of EDCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Phthalates are suspected of interfering with the thyroid hormone system [32] or the lipid signal transduction pathways alter lipid metabolism in the brain [33]. They have been shown to decrease the number of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, tyrosine hydroxylase biosynthetic activity [34], tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity [35] and exhibit antiandrogenic activity [36], which may interfere with the regulation of normal foetal brain development [37]. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting compounds such as BPA may alter the course of normal neurodevelopment Brominated flame retardants were analyzed in plasma samples [17] and in blood serum [16].…”
Section: The Mechanism Of Exposure To Environmental Factors and Childmentioning
confidence: 99%