“…These sensors utilize the optical properties of chemicals or products of chemicals or biological reactions to assess contaminants to monitor process quality, provide compliance monitoring and evaluate real-time insitu contaminant levels in uncontrolled and remediated hazardous waste sites. The coating of the thin-film nanostructures based on silica nanoparticles on the surface of optical fiber allows significantly extend the scope of fiber-optic sensors (Boldov et al, 2011). We have realized for the first time a fiber-optic chemical sensor for butylamine.…”