1994
DOI: 10.3138/jcfs.25.3.297
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Fictive Kinship Relations in black extended families

Abstract: Demographic correlates of whether an extended family has incorporated a fictive kin relative was examined among a national sample of black adults. Fictive kin are defined as persons who are treated like a relative but who are not related by blood or marriage. Two out of three respondents indicated there was someone in their family who was regarded as a fictive kin. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender, age, education and region were all significantly associated with the probability that a family would in… Show more

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Cited by 227 publications
(181 citation statements)
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“…This is because unlike married women, single mothers are sole providers and therefore have a higher rate of labour force participation than the former (p. 733). This position has, however, been challenged by a stream of literature which documents the existence of well-established extended family networks within black communities (Hill 1999;Chatters et al 1994;Aschenbrenner 1975;McAdoo 1980;Billingsley 1992;and Stack 1974). These studies posit that lone parents rely on these extended family networks for support.…”
Section: Frame That Blamed Socially-disorganised Neighbourhoods and Dmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This is because unlike married women, single mothers are sole providers and therefore have a higher rate of labour force participation than the former (p. 733). This position has, however, been challenged by a stream of literature which documents the existence of well-established extended family networks within black communities (Hill 1999;Chatters et al 1994;Aschenbrenner 1975;McAdoo 1980;Billingsley 1992;and Stack 1974). These studies posit that lone parents rely on these extended family networks for support.…”
Section: Frame That Blamed Socially-disorganised Neighbourhoods and Dmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Important relationships not defined by legal or biological bonds to the sexual couple are designated with terms such as ''fictive kin.'' Fictive kin are persons who relate to the family as if they are nuclear or extended family members (Chatters, Taylor, & Jayakody, 1994;Ebaugh & Curry, 2000). This is the ''Aunt Suzy'' to whom the children relate as a relative, who participates in family events, and who may even live in the household.…”
Section: Contrasting the Definitions Of Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the U.S. fictive kinship ties have played important roles in the lives and culture of Black Americans (Gutman 1976). Ethnographic literature of Black families generally describes two types of fictive kinship: Those that involve unrelated individuals, such as close friends, and those bringing in unrelated individuals into an extended family network, such as unrelated individuals being addressed as "aunties" or "uncles" (Chatters, Taylor and Jayakody 1994). In his classic 1967 ethnographic study of Black street corner men, "Tally's Corner", Elliot Liebow is struck by their use of kinship terms to describe, validate, and even formalize closely held friendships such as "going for brother", "brother", "sister", or "going for cousins" (Liebow 1967).…”
Section: Fictive Kinshipmentioning
confidence: 99%