Ficus benghalensis L. (Moraceae): A review on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities

Logesh, Rajan; Sathasivampillai, Saravanan Vivekanandarajah; Varatharasan, Sujarajini; Rajan, Soundararajan; Das, Niranjan; Pandey, Jitendra; Devkota, Hari Prasad

doi:10.1016/j.crbiot.2023.100134

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The trunk, stout and often buttressed, showcases a smooth and grayish bark in its youth, transforming into a rough and fissured texture as the tree matures (Verma, 2016). This combination of features renders the banyan tree not only a botanical wonder but also a symbol of cultural significance (Logesh et al, 2023) and ecological prominence, embodying the richness of biodiversity in tropical and subtropical regions (Gopukumar and Praseetha, 2015). However, despite its significance, the banyan tree faces challenges from various pests (Ashalatha et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This study's significance lies in its comprehensive investigation into the morphological and molecular identification of O. tarandus, as well as its life cycle, ecological interactions, and potential impact on banyan trees (Chakraborty et al, 2022). Furthermore, the study's focus on the forests of New Delhi underscores the broader implications for forest management and conservation efforts across India (Logesh et al, 2023). The objective of the study was to comprehensively investigate the infestation of O. tarandus on F. benghalensis in the forests of New Delhi, with a specific focus on morphological and molecular identification of the pest, its life cycle, ecological interactions, and potential impact on banyan trees.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Emerging Threat of Oxyrachis tarandus Fabricus Infestation on Banyan Trees (Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus)

Gouda,

Pavan,

Raiza Nazrin

et al. 2024

IJEP

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A comprehensive survey was conducted during March 2022– October 2023 in various forest areas including Pusa Hill Forest, Alipur City Forest, and Jahanpanah City Forest, New Delhi, India to study Oxyrachis tarandus, cow horn bug or treehopper on Ficus benghalensis. This study utilized both morphological and molecular techniques for accurate species identification, revealing a significant association between O. tarandus and F. benghalensis. Morphological identification relied on established criteria, which included measurements of adult insects and the observation of distinctive features such as wings and horns. On the other hand, molecular identification involved DNA extraction from collected specimens, followed by PCR amplification targeting a fragment of the MT-COI gene. This approach facilitated precise species identification and allowed for the construction of a phenogram to analyze genetic relationships within the studied population. Phenogram construction and analysis were conducted to further validate species identification and explore genetic relationships. The treehopper’s feeding behaviour, oviposition habits, and ecological interactions were thoroughly documented, highlighting its potential impact on the banyan tree’s health and ecosystem dynamics. This information underscored the necessity for ongoing monitoring and development of effective pest management strategies to conserve India’s national tree and forest biodiversity. The study revealed the critical need for ongoing research and conservation efforts to address pest-induced threats to iconic tree species like F. benghalensis, thereby ensuring the long-term health and resilience of forest ecosystems.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging Threat of Oxyrachis tarandus Fabricus Infestation on Banyan Trees (Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus)

Gouda,

Pavan,

Raiza Nazrin

et al. 2024

IJEP

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“…Extensive research is being conducted to investigate the properties of these plants in various domains, focusing on their active ingredients for applications such as antioxidants, phenolic content, anticancer properties, DNA protection, antiproliferative efects, and antimicrobial activities. Tese studies aim at uncovering the valuable properties of medicinal plants that extend beyond their traditional therapeutic uses, opening up new possibilities and applications in diverse sectors [9][10][11][12]. Nepal is a prosperous country in the biodiversity of medicinal plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activities and Antibacterial Guided Fractionation of Some Common Medicinal Plants Practices in Itum Bahal, Kathmandu Valley of Nepal

Bhandari,

Pant,

Kathayat

et al. 2023

The Scientific World Journal

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activities of selected medicinal plant practices by a traditional healer of the Newar community in Itum Bahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. The antibacterial activities of the methanolic extract (1 mg/disc) of fifteen medicinal plants were screened against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Salmonella typhi CCM 5445) using the disc diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were calculated for the different fractions (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, and acetone) of the plants having a significant antimicrobial effect. Only Quercus infectoria G. Olivier (galls) and Mallotus repandus (Willd.) Müll.Arg. (seeds) exhibited prominent antibacterial effects. The acetone fraction from Q. infectoria had the strongest antibacterial effect, with a 41.00 mm inhibition zone against S. aureus. In contrast, the ethyl acetate fraction in M. repandus exhibited the highest efficacy, producing a 29.00 mm inhibition zone against S. typhi. In a similar manner, in the case of Q. infectoria, the acetoe fraction depicted the lowest MIC (0.19 mg/mL) and MBC (0.98 mg/mL) values against S. aureus, whereas the ethyl acetate fraction of M. repandus was most significant, showing the lowest MIC and MBC of 0.25 and 0.53 mg/mL, respectively, against S. typhi. This study suggested that the acetone extract of Q. infectoria galls can be used as a potential source against Gram-positive bacteria, whereas the ethyl acetate extract of M. repandus seeds could serve as a useful source to inhibit Gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, extensive scientific investigation is mandatory to ensure the proper use of folk medicines.

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Unveiling Plant-Based Healing Wisdom Through Ethnobotany and Medicinal Ethnopharmacology

Niharika,

Satsangi,

Umar

et al. 2024

Ethnopharmacology and OMICS Advances in Medicinal Plants Volume 1

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Ficus benghalensis L. (Moraceae): A review on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities

Cited by 9 publications

References 42 publications

Emerging Threat of Oxyrachis tarandus Fabricus Infestation on Banyan Trees (Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus)

Emerging Threat of Oxyrachis tarandus Fabricus Infestation on Banyan Trees (Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus)

Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activities and Antibacterial Guided Fractionation of Some Common Medicinal Plants Practices in Itum Bahal, Kathmandu Valley of Nepal

Unveiling Plant-Based Healing Wisdom Through Ethnobotany and Medicinal Ethnopharmacology

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