“…In focusing on land rights as a technique of both castigation and subordination, I emphasise the rural character of this strategy. Elsewhere, I have explored how urban governance, deemed by senior governing bodies to be excessive, was contested and undermined through a range of strategies including ridicule, pressure, discipline, and the withdrawal of economic resources (see Cooper, 1994;1997a;1997b;1998). The different strategy explored in this paper therefore needs to be located within the particular geographical conditions of its production and contestation: namely, the specifically rural relationship of soil, authority and legitimacy.…”