“…Theoretical research has indicated that the technical parameters of an interconnected fracture zone play a significant role in water-conservation coal mining (Jiao et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2017; Yin et al., 2019). In addition, various new techniques have been proposed for predicting the overburden failure zone, such as similar-material physical simulation and computer-based numerical simulation (Djamel et al., 2019; Huang and Wu, 2018; Yogendra and Gaurang, 2019), microseismic monitoring (Hill and Mauger, 2016; Tan et al., 2013; Yu et al., 2017), electromagnetic wave and resistivity chromatography (Li et al., 2019; Onyebueke et al., 2018), and the key stratum theory (Hu et al., 2019; Ju and Xu, 2013; Wu et al., 2014). All these methods have been analyzed qualitatively or quantitatively based on the simulation data and in-situ studies (Du and Gao, 2017; Guo et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2015; Miao et al., 2011).…”