The dynamic and reversible feature of non-covalent interactions endows hydrogel specific response to external stimuli such as temperature, light, pH and oxidant, along with the macroscopic gel-sol transition. [3,[18][19][20] The properties of hydrogels can provide theoretical guidance for their application. However, hydrogels is composed of a large amounts of water and network structure. Since the presence of plenty of water, the hydrogels always have poor mechanical properties, including mechanical strength and viscoelasticity, which greatly influence the application range and the deep insight on the structure-property relationship of hydrogels. Thus, it is very urgent to design LMWGs with functional groups to develop hydrogels with prominent mechanical strength and stability for functional applications. [21][22][23][24] Among the 20 amino acids used as building blocks for proteins, the thiolcontaining amino acids, acting as antioxidants and antidotes, participate in biological activities and metabolic processes, which can retain the cellular defense against xenobiotics, gene regulation, and free radicals signal transduction. [25,26] As the only thiol-containing amino acids, cysteine (Cys) contributes biologically in human body by providing a mode for intermolecular cross-linking of proteins using the disulfide bonding to support the secondary structures and functions. [27] The quantification of Cys is important for accurate prediagnosis of its related disease such as cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. [28] Glutathione (GSH), a thiol-containing tripeptide (l-glutamic acid, l-cysteine, and glycine), is extensively distributed in mammalian and eukaryotic cells. [29] In the tissues, the tripeptide has two forms: reduced (GSH) and oxidized form (GSSH), which maintain the intracellular reduction-oxidation potential. [30] The intracellular level of GSH is a biomarker for various medical conditions and a disease-related physiological regulator. [31] Therefore, it is significant to detect and monitor the Cys and GSH concentration in biological samples as well as cells. Many approaches have been developed for detecting Cys and GSH, such as chromatography, spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and mass spectrometry. However, most of them required sophisticated instrumentation and tedious pretreatment, which Supramolecular hydrogels, based on non-covalent interaction, have outstanding properties, but it is still a big challenge to design hydrogels with higher mechanical properties. In this study, hydrogels with adjustable mechanical properties are prepared by mixing 4′-(4-n-butylimidazole)-pbenzyl-2,2′:6′2″-terpyridine (C 4 -Ter) and zinc ions (Zn 2+ ) in water. The hydrogels are composed of fibrous structure and hierarchical porous structure, which depends on Zn 2+ concentration. Rheological results demonstrate that the hydrogels exhibit prominent mechanical strength with the elastic modulus (G″) and yield stress (τ*) of 200 000 and 1000 Pa, respectively. X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectro...