“…1Ϫ3 has recently attracted increasing attention because of its peculiar electronic properties such as quantum Hall effect, 4 two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions 5 and its various promising potential applications such as composites, 6,7 transparent conductive films, 8,9 lithium-ion batteries, 10 supercapacitors, 11 organic photovoltaic cells, 12,13 electron field emitters, 14 field effect transistors, 15 and ultrasensitive sensors. 16 Several strategies are developed to produce this 2D carbon material, such as mechanical cleavage, 1 epitaxial growth on SiC 17 or metal substrates, 18 and chemical exfoliation of graphite.…”