“…Carbon, one of the most abundant materials found on earth, can be found in nature in its elemental form as graphite, diamond and coal [ 4 , 5 ]. The carbon nanomaterials with their excellent properties are ideal candidates for advanced applications in the area of electronics, membranes, wastewater treatment, batteries, capacitors, heterogeneous catalysis, as well as biological and medical sciences [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”