2014
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1316836111
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Field experiments of success-breeds-success dynamics

Abstract: Significance Social scientists have long debated why similar individuals often experience drastically different degrees of success. Some scholars have suggested such inequality merely reflects hard-to-observe personal differences in ability. Others have proposed that one fortunate success may trigger another, thus producing arbitrary differentiation. We conducted randomized experiments through intervention in live social systems to test for success-breeds-success dynamics. Results show that different… Show more

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Cited by 161 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…In these macro-sociological experiments, large and heterogeneous groups of individuals represent a set of separate social systems that serve as the units of analysis, and data collection captures social processes evolving over time. The counterfactual approach [21,22] then leverages the comparison of multiple realizations of a collective process in both large-scale virtual labs and field implementations [23][24][25].…”
Section: Computational Tools As the Econometrics Of Sociologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these macro-sociological experiments, large and heterogeneous groups of individuals represent a set of separate social systems that serve as the units of analysis, and data collection captures social processes evolving over time. The counterfactual approach [21,22] then leverages the comparison of multiple realizations of a collective process in both large-scale virtual labs and field implementations [23][24][25].…”
Section: Computational Tools As the Econometrics Of Sociologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kupř. terénní studie [van de Rijt et al, 2014] podobnou dynamiku "náhodný úspěch plodí další úspěch" dokázala i na crowd-fundingových, volebních či soutěžních aktivitách, když zpočátku randomizovaně experimentátory podpořené projekty dosáhly vyššího úspěchu než náho-dou nepodpořené. Zlepšení finanční gramotnosti obyvatelstva by se tak mohlo projevit pozitivní externalitou i v efektivnějším spotřebním chování.…”
Section: Závěrunclassified
“…The self-selection drives some projects to grow disproportionately larger than predicted by random growth and leads to the power-law distribution. Alternatively as shown in Stony Brook University study that the age-old adage that "success breeds success" is a reality 23 even in the OSS community. A competitive DoD marketplace that is self-organizing, adaptive, and agile needs more than just OSA, but must also be engineered to support a dynamic open business model.…”
Section: Open Source Software (Oss) Development Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%