Three
new coordination polymers (CPs), namely, 2D {[Co(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2·3DMA·0.4H2O}
n
(1), 3D {[Co(L)2(H2O)2]·(Cl)2}
n
(2), and 2D {[Co(L)2(NCS)2]}
n
(3) were obtained
by the self-assembly of corresponding cobalt(II) salts and a linear
semirigid linker bis(4-imidazol-1-yl-phenyl)diazene (L) designed with
two terminal imidazole groups and an azo moiety in the middle. CPs 1 and 2 are composed of a cationic framework
which leads to incorporation of anion in the framework along with
solvent molecules (only in 1), whereas CP 3 possesses a neutral framework. The cationic core adopts a cis and trans configuration in 1 and 2, respectively. The structures consist of 2D net
with sql topology in 1, eightfold interpenetrating
3-periodic network with dia topology in 2 and threefold interpenetrating 2-periodic network with sql (2,4L2) topology in 3. The structural diversity of
CPs 1–3 is governed by several factors,
including the different coordination ability of the anions, reaction
conditions and intermolecular interactions. Using the method of molecular
Voronoi polyhedral, all intermolecular interactions in CPs 1–3 have been analyzed. Magnetic susceptibility
measurements in the range 2–300 K reveal that in these CPs
Co(II) ions behave as magnetically isolated centers with a significant
orbital contribution to the magnetic moment. Alternating current (ac)
measurements show signature of slow magnetic relaxation in these CPs.
Ab initio investigations on simplified model structures indicate that
CoII nodes in the CPs exhibit easy-plane magnetic anisotropy.
Furthermore, CP 1 displays significant value of proton
conductivity which reaches up to 3.96 × 10–4 S cm–1 at 80 °C and 95% relative humidity
(RH).