“…In fact, the OSRP and the FHF are coupled acting on the lining support, we can't easily distinguish them. Even though, many researches about field measurement have been done to understand the change law of the tunnel temperature (Kozlowski, 2009;Tan et al, 2014;Zhou et al, 2016;Jun et al, 2017;Li et al, 2017;Xing et al, 2017;Zeng et al, 2017;Zhang G et al, 2017;Zhao et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2020). Jun et al (2017) measured the temperature of the air inside the tunnel, the road pavement, and the lining surfaces of a total of 104 surveyed tunnels, then he analyzed the statistical law of data.…”