1999
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(1999)125:5(390)
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Field Performance of Compacted Clay Liners

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Cited by 232 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, to choose the soil that could be used for construction of model CCL in the laboratory, it was important to see that properties of the clay liner material envelopes the properties of widely used clay liner material properties in theˆeld. This was achieved by analyzing the data presented by Benson et al (1999) on the properties of the soils used for construction of landˆll liners over a large number of landˆll sites. Their study reveals that all landˆll liners after compaction should achieve a minimum hydraulic conductivity of 1×10 -9 m W s. All such soils, which after compaction attained the target hydraulic conductivity as mentioned were studied and their basic engineering properties were considered for inspection.…”
Section: Clay Linermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, to choose the soil that could be used for construction of model CCL in the laboratory, it was important to see that properties of the clay liner material envelopes the properties of widely used clay liner material properties in theˆeld. This was achieved by analyzing the data presented by Benson et al (1999) on the properties of the soils used for construction of landˆll liners over a large number of landˆll sites. Their study reveals that all landˆll liners after compaction should achieve a minimum hydraulic conductivity of 1×10 -9 m W s. All such soils, which after compaction attained the target hydraulic conductivity as mentioned were studied and their basic engineering properties were considered for inspection.…”
Section: Clay Linermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Kamon et al (2002) evaluated the potential utilization of paper sludge and construction sludge for barrier materials in landˆll lining systems. Among these impermeable layers, the CCLs are mostly adopted as an impermeable barrier in lining systems all over the world (Benson et al, 1999). Most regulatory agencies require that CCLs to be designed to have a hydraulic conductivity less than or equal to 1.0×10 -9 m W s. Use of a natural clay to form barrier layer requires the identiˆcation of soil, which will reliably achieve the low hydraulic conductivity needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although design targets and performance standards for CSLs vary, typically, the goal is a saturated hydraulic conductivity of less than 1x10 -7 cm/s. Multiple lines of evidence, including EPA and DOE field studies, laboratory studies, and monitoring data, show that many existing CSLs fall short of the low-hydraulic conductivity targets, often at the time of or shortly after construction, and sometimes by several orders of magnitude (Daniel 1994, Melchoir 1997, Benson et al 1999a, Benson 1999, Benson 2001, Albrecht and Benson 2001, Albright et al 2004. Several reasons are cited:…”
Section: Conventional and Alternative Coversmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corpos de prova preparados com compactação estática e massa especifica seca constante (MITCHELL et al,1965) 26 Figura 2.11 -Curva de compactação e condutividade hidráulica para corpos de prova moldados com massa específica seca variável (MITCHELL et al, 1965) 27 Figura 2.12 -Variação da condutividade hidráulica para distintas energias de compactação (MITCHELL et al, 1965) 27 Figura 2.13 -Método tradicional para especificação da Zona Admissível mediante teor de umidade e peso específico seco de solos argilosos (DANIEL & BENSON, 1999) 28 Figura 2.14 -Recomendações de projeto: (a) determinação da curva de compactação com o Proctor Modificado, Normal e Reduzido; b) determinação da condutividade hidráulica; c) replotagem da curva de compactação usando símbolos diferentes para permeabilidades maiores e menores que a admissível; d) zona aceitável modificada conforme outros condicionantes como resistência ao cisalhamento ou práticas de construção local 30 Figura 2.15 -Uso da condutividade hidráulica, da resistência ao cisalhamento e da contração para definir a zona aceitável global 31 Figura 2.16 -Área aceitável baseada na condutividade hidráulica, contração volumétrica e resistência ao cisalhamento (DANIEL & WU, 1993) 31…”
Section: Capítulounclassified
“…Figura 2.13 -Método tradicional para especificação da Zona Admissível mediante teor de umidade e peso específico seco de solos argilosos (DANIEL & BENSON, 1999).…”
Section: -Condutividade Hidráulica Dos Solosunclassified