This article provides an overview of the microwave applications of high‐temperature superconductor (HTS) technology. The main characteristics of HTS materials are outlined, highlighting the differences between superconductors and normal conductors. The article also presents the most recent progress in the development of HTS filters, multiplexers, cryogenic receivers, delay lines, and antennas. A brief summary of cryocooler technology and cryopackaging requirements is presented. The benefits of using HTS technology in wireless and satellite systems are also discussed. Newcomers to the field are encouraged to continue reading about the subject to understand more about the potential challenges and limitations of this revolutionary technology.