“…WinProp, associated with the original inventors of the indoor, outdoor, and mixed dominant path models, counts many large telecom companies and device manufacturers among its customers, including Alcatel, British Telecom, Ericsson, France Telecom, Fujitsu, Intel, Italtel, Kyocera, Motorola, Nokia, Nokia Networks, Sony, Swisscom, T-Mobile, and Vodafone [16]. 1 In particular, Qualcomm has proved its capability of modeling femtocell performance in urban neighborhoods [7,11], and Nokia has used it for modeling LTE multimedia broadcast systems [4]. One practical selling point of the IDP model is its insensitivity to the finer details of a building's layout [3].…”