2010
DOI: 10.1021/nl902675h
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Fifteen-Piconewton Force Detection from Neural Growth Cones Using Nanowire Arrays

Abstract: We used epitaxially grown monodisperse nanowire arrays to measure cellular forces with a spatial resolution of 1 mum. Nerve cells were cultured on the array and cellular forces were calculated from the displacement of the nanowire tips. The measurements were done in situ on live cells using confocal microscopy. Forces down to 15 pN were measured on neural growth cones, showing that this method can be used to study the fine details of growth-cone dynamics.

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Cited by 114 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…These changes in modes of cell adhesions could have implications for applications within cell migration 15 , cell force studies 14 , as well as cell capture 58 and stem cell guidance 27 .…”
Section: Cell Interactions With Su-8 Nanostructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These changes in modes of cell adhesions could have implications for applications within cell migration 15 , cell force studies 14 , as well as cell capture 58 and stem cell guidance 27 .…”
Section: Cell Interactions With Su-8 Nanostructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results in Figure 3(b) and (d) indicate that the inclined DFOTs can provide forces ranging from sub-pN to tens of pN. It implies that the inclined DFOTs can be used to measure cellular forces, since various cellular forces lie in this range, such as those generated by neural growth cone [27] and by a single actin filament [28]. Compared with the force sensing range of AFM, which is in the range of 10 pN to 100 nN [29], the force range of inclined DFOTs may extend the range of the biological applications and measurable quantities that may be challenging for AFM.…”
Section: Optical Trapping Spring Constant Calibration In Watermentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Of interest, the unique properties of each nanowire allow additional cellular applications. For example, dissociated sensory neurons cultured on vertically-grown epitaxial gallium phosphide nanowires (GaP NWs) showed a higher viability than planar gallium phosphide substrates ( Figure 5 (C)) [58]. Interestingly, in other work, GaP NWs were utilized to measure cellular forces by analyzing the bending of GaP NWs (Figure 5 (D)) [59].…”
Section: Other Inorganic Nanowiresmentioning
confidence: 99%