2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.056
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Fifteen years of imposex and tributyltin pollution monitoring along the Portuguese coast

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Cited by 67 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Imposex is when female sea snails develop male sex organs, such as a penis and a vas deferens. This phenomenon was first reported in the 70's (Smith, ) and proposed as an indicator of TBT presence in several studies on molluscs (Laranjeiro, Sánchez‐Marín, Oliveira, Galante‐Oliveira, & Barroso, ). However, no OECD test guideline has been defined, because the mode‐of‐action of TBT underpinning imposex is still not clear, although some clues point out to retinoid X receptor (RXR) and PPAR (Lagadic et al, ; Pascoal et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Imposex is when female sea snails develop male sex organs, such as a penis and a vas deferens. This phenomenon was first reported in the 70's (Smith, ) and proposed as an indicator of TBT presence in several studies on molluscs (Laranjeiro, Sánchez‐Marín, Oliveira, Galante‐Oliveira, & Barroso, ). However, no OECD test guideline has been defined, because the mode‐of‐action of TBT underpinning imposex is still not clear, although some clues point out to retinoid X receptor (RXR) and PPAR (Lagadic et al, ; Pascoal et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Persistence of organotin pollution in conditions such as fine-grained, organic-rich, mostly anoxic coastal sediments (48, 49) has made TBT and other organotins legacy pollutants, being considered as POPs by WHO-UNEP (1). As a matter of fact, this is probably the most important reason that would explain why imposex is still being reported in European waters (5053), even when clear instances of improvement are being reported (54). The same occurs in other areas were organotins uses were banned, such as Korea, for instance (55, 56).…”
Section: Endocrine Disruption: Detection and Evaluation Of Effects Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The widespread occurrence of imposex female aphally renders penis lengths indexes meaningless (for instance, total female aphally was recorded for 9 out of 19 stations for imposex monitoring in Nucella lapillus in 2014, causing values for RPLI in this species along the Portuguese coast to drop to almost zero, thus rendering its application unable to further indicate decreasing tendencies afterward but for one sampling station along the Portuguese coast [(53), Table 1]. The same observation was reported in Hexaplex trunculus , showing a temporal reduction pattern of phallic imposex development as observed in Stramonita brasiliensis in Brazil, by Lahbib et al (78) in Tunisia.…”
Section: Endocrine Disruption: Detection and Evaluation Of Effects Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2008, The International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti‐fouling Systems on Ships, implemented by the International Maritime Organization, established a global ban on the use of organotin compounds as biocides in antifouling systems on ships. Recent estimates indicate declining organotin concentrations and amelioration of imposex endpoints in Europe (Cacciatore et al 2018; Laranjeiro et al 2018). Seawater concentrations of tributyltin decreased more than 50‐fold from 11.3 ng Sn L –1 in 1997 to 0.2 ng Sn L –1 in the semiclosed Jinhae Bay in South Korea (Kim et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%