Figés dans le mouvement : périodes et espaces d’attente des migrants mexicains expulsés des États-Unis

Ortiz, Olga Odgers; Campos-Delgado, Amalia-E.

doi:10.4000/remi.6922

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…La relación entre migración y acceso a servicios de SSR en población migrante ha ido ganado mayor visibilidad en años recientes, debido al incremento de los flujos migratorios, el cambio en el perfil de las personas que se movilizan y el endurecimiento de las políticas migratorias (5,6,15,(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). Para el caso de México, aunque existen trabajos en torno al tema (17,18,19;28), resultan pertinentes nuevos abordajes que consideren el contexto de incertidumbre de los proyectos migratorios y las condiciones de atrapamiento en las que se encuentra actualmente una parte de la población migrante regional y transcontinental, que desea ingresar a los Estados Unidos a través de la frontera norte de México (10,11,12).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Así, la frontera norte de México se ha convertido en un escenario de atrapamiento para migrantes regionales ante las políticas de externalización de la frontera estadounidense, acentuadas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Entre ellas, destacan: la implementación de los Protocolos de Protección a Migrantes [Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP)] en 2019, que obligó a las personas a permanecer en México durante el proceso de resolución de asilo; y en 2020 el cierre de la frontera estadounidense por más de 20 meses, la suspensión de los procesos de asilo y la política de expulsión por razones de salud pública (Título 42) ( 8 , 10 - 12 ).…”

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Oferta de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva a personas migrantes centroamericanas en Tijuana

Llanes-Díaz¹,

Bojorquez‐Chapela²,

Ortiz³

2023

Panam Salud Publica

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RESUMEN Objetivo. Caracterizar la oferta de servicios en salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR) para la población migrante centroamericana que se encuentra en albergues de Tijuana, México; e, identificar las barreras y facilitadores del acceso a estos servicios para esta población, desde la perspectiva de los proveedores. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio con un diseño observacional, mixto, transversal. Se consideró una triangulación de técnicas de recolección de información que consistió en 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas a proveedores de servicios de SSR de la sociedad civil para población en movilidad, y observación directa en 10 albergues de Tijuana. Se realizó una doble codificación, abierta y selectiva. El tipo de análisis fue de contenido con un enfoque interpretativo a partir de cinco dimensiones: accesibilidad, aceptabilidad, disponibilidad, asequibilidad y oportunidad. Resultados. El tipo de oferta de servicios en SSR se compone de cuatro elementos: población objetivo, orientación de las asociaciones y organizaciones (religiosa o laica), servicios ofertados y lugar de atención. Las principales barreras durante el proceso de acceso son: la condición migratoria irregular, la escasa prioridad al cuidado de la SSR y la discrepancia entre las preferencias de usuarios y los servicios ofertados. Entre los elementos facilitadores destaca la orientación laica de proveedores y la coordinación interinstitucional. Conclusiones. La oferta de servicios de SSR por parte de asociaciones y organizaciones civiles es amplia y heterogénea. Abarca servicios de atención estrictamente médica y otros que indirectamente inciden en la SSR con miras a la integralidad de la atención. Esto, representa una oportunidad en términos de aspectos facilitadores de acceso.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

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Oferta de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva a personas migrantes centroamericanas en Tijuana

Llanes-Díaz¹,

Bojorquez‐Chapela²,

Ortiz³

2023

Panam Salud Publica

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“…This situation called on the humanitarian system that is active on the northern border of Mexico to provide care for this population on the move, stuck on the move, or in a condition of “forced mobility,” as it has been classified by several analysts ( 7 , 16 ).…”

Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The epidemiological follow-up process for suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in migrant shelters on the northern border of Mexico from July to December 2020: Between contagion underestimation and containment

Rangel

Piñeiro²,

Cappelletti³

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundElements associated with an increased risk factor for the contagion of COVID-19 in shelters include the turnover and overcrowding of people, time spent in communal areas, daily supply needs, water availability, and sanitation levels. The “Report on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrants and Refugees,” shows that factors such as the shortage of food, supplies, water, sanitizing materials, spaces for healthy distancing, financial resources for rent and essential services, and the lack of medical or psychological care complicated providing care for migrants and applicants seeking international protection.ObjectiveWe describe shelter operations regarding the detection and follow-up of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases showing mild symptoms among the migrant population housed in the border cities under study.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured, in-depth interviews with study subjects (people in charge, managers, coordinators, shelter directors) from 22 migrant shelters, and 30 with key informants. We studied the cities of Tijuana (Baja California), Nogales (Sonora), Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua), Piedras Negras (Coahuila), and Heroica Matamoros (Tamaulipas). The research was based on a qualitative methodological design with an ethnographic approach. The information collected was transcribed and systematized into two tables or analytical templates, one for interviews with study subjects, and another for interviews with key actors.FindingsOverall, seventy-eight registered shelters provided accommodation services for migrants in the five cities the study focused on: thirty-seven in Tijuana, five in Nogales, twenty-two in Ciudad Juárez, eight in Piedras Negras, and five plus a camp (six in total) in Matamoros. The major concentration of shelters was in Tijuana (47.4%) and Ciudad Juárez (28.2%). At the beginning of the pandemic, only a few shelter facilities met quarantine and isolation guidelines, such as having separate bathrooms and sufficient space to isolate the “asymptomatic” and “confirmed” from close “contacts”. The lack of isolation space and the inability to support the monitoring of patients with COVID-19 posed a challenge for those housed in shelters, forcing many shelters to close or continue operating behind closed doors to avoid becoming a source of infection during the pandemic.Discussion and outlookContrary to speculation, during the onset of the pandemic northern border migrant shelters did not become sources of COVID-19 infection. According to the data analyzed from 78 shelters only seven had confirmed cases, and the classification of “outbreak” was applied only in two facilities. Contagion control or containment was successful as the result of following a preventive containment logic, including the isolation of all suspected but unconfirmed cases, without a clear understanding of the human and financial resources required to maintain isolation areas. However, shelters in the study implemented protocols for epidemiological surveillance, control, and prevention with elements that interfered with monitoring spaces, and processes that caused oversights that resulted in underestimating the number of cases.LimitationsDue to travel restrictions imposed to prevent and contain coronavirus infections it was impossible to stay on-site in the cities studied, except for Tijuana, or carry-out recordings of migrants' views in shelters.

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“…He did not have Mexican identification (ID), was completely lacking a support network and had no family ties; he did not know where his parents resided, and his brother was killed by organised crime in Mexico. As in the case of migrants who are deported and whose links and support networks are non-existent, broken or weakened, he entered a spiral of exclusion (Odgers Ortiz and Campos-Delgado 2014).…”

Section: 'I'm Not Salvadorean'mentioning

confidence: 99%

Arbitrary Detention of Mexican Citizens by Mexican Immigration Authorities

Campos‐Delgado

Barbosa

2023

Int J for Crime, Justice & Social Democracy

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On 3 September 2015, Mexican immigration authorities detained four Indigenous Tzeltal Mexicans who were travelling by bus to the northern state of Sonora. Despite identifying themselves as Mexican citizens, the authorities considered their documents false, and they were detained for nine days until their identities were certified. The Mexican State took four years to acknowledge publicly and apologise for this arbitrary detention. Similarly, in 2017, a 39‑year‑old man born in Oaxaca, living in the streets of Puebla after being deported by the United States Government, was detained for being ‘identified’ as a Salvadorian citizen by Mexican authorities. However, it would be a mistake to consider these cases an exception or anomaly in the Mexican Transit Control Regime. Drawing on statistical and archival information from 2010 to 2020, as well as semi-structured interviews conducted in 2021, in this article, we examine the arbitrary detention of Mexican citizens by Mexican immigration authorities. We highlight the multiple rights violated, question how these detentions have been framed in the official discourse and examine the outcome of these detentions. Our analysis sheds light on the racialisation of migration control in Mexico.

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Figés dans le mouvement : périodes et espaces d’attente des migrants mexicains expulsés des États-Unis

Cited by 16 publications

References 7 publications

Oferta de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva a personas migrantes centroamericanas en Tijuana

Oferta de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva a personas migrantes centroamericanas en Tijuana

The epidemiological follow-up process for suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in migrant shelters on the northern border of Mexico from July to December 2020: Between contagion underestimation and containment

Arbitrary Detention of Mexican Citizens by Mexican Immigration Authorities

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