2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00379.x
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Fighting an Uphill Battle: Expansion Barriers, Intra–Industry Social Stratification, and Minority Firm Growth

Abstract: Here, a model of minority firm expansion based on the resource-based view, the expansion barriers framework, and social stratification processes illustrates the economic and social barriers faced by minority companies. Firm growth is impacted by industry economic structure through expansion barriers, and by industry social structure through opportunity structures. It is argued that industry social structure, which includes discriminatory industry practices, can be used to stratify firms into higher and lower p… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Entrepreneurial activities can help people move from low to high status positions in society (Alvord, Brown, & Letts, 2004), and thus be a tool for social mobility. However, people with low income or limited education tend to encounter significant obstacles to identifying and seizing entrepreneurial opportunities (Shelton, 2010). The extent to which a country's institutions favor individuals with high levels of income or education in terms of their engagement in entrepreneurship, may present a significant hurdle for social mobility via entrepreneurship for people who have lower levels of such individual resources, resulting in greater levels of inequality.…”
Section: Theory and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entrepreneurial activities can help people move from low to high status positions in society (Alvord, Brown, & Letts, 2004), and thus be a tool for social mobility. However, people with low income or limited education tend to encounter significant obstacles to identifying and seizing entrepreneurial opportunities (Shelton, 2010). The extent to which a country's institutions favor individuals with high levels of income or education in terms of their engagement in entrepreneurship, may present a significant hurdle for social mobility via entrepreneurship for people who have lower levels of such individual resources, resulting in greater levels of inequality.…”
Section: Theory and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ucbasaran et al, 2001) to further develop an understanding of the interplay between mind, environment and action Mitchell et al, 2011;Shelton, 2010). Zhang and Chun's work within the immigrant entrepreneur community opens up additional avenues of research at the crossroads of identity and cognition.…”
Section: Forging a New Roadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, we also encouraged scholars to submit papers that acknowledged the interplay between mind, environment and action Mitchell et al, 2011;Shelton, 2010) and to do so across multiple units of analysis such as the individual, team, organization and so on. A unique feature of this special issue was the developmental nature of the review process whereby authors received significant guidance as part of an IJEBR workshop at the 2017 USASBE conference.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the process of growth requires access to resources, including access to financing, skilled labor, technology and information (Petrakis, 1997;Saemundsson, 2005). According to Shelton (2010), firm growth is impeded by expansion barriers, which represent resource positions that firms of a given size possess which other firms must obtain at a cost. As such, smaller firms have to overcome resource deficiencies, or expansion barriers, if they are to grow.…”
Section: Creating Cognitive Stylementioning
confidence: 99%