“…Financial needs often encourage entering the workforce upon high school completion (sometimes without a high school diploma), and gangs and an underground economy are easily accessible to many Mexican American youth (Anderson, 1999;Azmitia & Cooper, 2001;Hemmings, 2002Hemmings, , 2003Wells, Seifert, Padgett, Park, & Umbach, 2011). Although a growing number of researchers have focused their efforts toward improving educational outcomes for Mexican Americans, few studies have broadened exploration outside the school and family realms to consider how contextual Stressors within youths' neighborhoods also impact academic motivation and achievement.…”