“Filler-Associated Acute Stroke Syndrome”: Classification, Predictive Modelling of Hyaluronidase Efficacy, and Updated Case Review on Neurological and Visual Complications

Rahman, Eqram; Philipp-Dormston, Wolfgang G.; Webb, William Richard; Rao, Parinitha; Sayed, Karim; Sharif, A. Q. M. Omar; Yu, Nanze; Ioannidis, Sotirios; Tam, Elias; Rahman, Zakia; Mosahebi, Ash; Goodman, Greg J.

doi:10.1007/s00266-024-04202-y

Aesth Plast Surg

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04202-y

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“Filler-Associated Acute Stroke Syndrome”: Classification, Predictive Modelling of Hyaluronidase Efficacy, and Updated Case Review on Neurological and Visual Complications

Eqram Rahman,

Wolfgang G. Philipp-Dormston,

William Richard Webb

et al.

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Proposal of a New Therapeutic Classification in Gingival Smiles Focused on Treatment with Semi-Permanent Infiltrations

Angulo-Manzaneque,

Baus-Domínguez,

Ruiz-de-León

et al. 2024

Dentistry Journal

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A gummy smile, defined as excessive gingival exposure while smiling, is an esthetic and functional condition affecting an individual’s quality of life. Despite its prevalence and impact, the classification and treatment of the gummy smile remain challenging in clinical practice. The problem lies in (1) the fact that the etiology of this pathology is multifactorial, and these factors sometimes go unnoticed, (2) the lack of consensus on the classification criteria, which, together, create (3) challenges in designing an optimal treatment plan for each patient. This article reviews the etiologic factors of this condition as the main basis for understanding the existing classifications of the gummy smile. It highlights the importance of muscle dynamics in the genesis and treatment of this clinical condition. We present a new, treatment-oriented classification that integrates the muscle hyperactivity present within the classification criteria and explore the implication of this interaction in the design of effective treatments. The ultimate goal of this present work is to improve the clinical understanding of the gingival smile and offer more personalized treatment strategies, through a more complete classification.

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Proposal of a New Therapeutic Classification in Gingival Smiles Focused on Treatment with Semi-Permanent Infiltrations

Angulo-Manzaneque,

Baus-Domínguez,

Ruiz-de-León

et al. 2024

Dentistry Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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“Filler-Associated Acute Stroke Syndrome”: Classification, Predictive Modelling of Hyaluronidase Efficacy, and Updated Case Review on Neurological and Visual Complications

Cited by 1 publication

References 145 publications

Proposal of a New Therapeutic Classification in Gingival Smiles Focused on Treatment with Semi-Permanent Infiltrations

Proposal of a New Therapeutic Classification in Gingival Smiles Focused on Treatment with Semi-Permanent Infiltrations

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