Filling Path Planning and Polygon Operations for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process

Zhang, Jiansheng; Wang, Qiuyun; Xiao, Guiqian; Zhou, Jie

doi:10.1155/2021/6683319

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…The experimental results show that the service life of the hot forging dies repaired by the automatic WAAM technology is significantly increased, the material is reduced by more than 50% and the production efficiency is increased by more than 50%. To improve the service life of hot forging dies, additive manufacturing algorithms and additive manufacturing devices for die remanufacturing have been developed [ 23 ]. The results show that using the techniques, welding materials can be saved by more than 50% and machining costs can be saved by more than 60%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Path Generation Strategy and Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Large Aviation Die with Complex Gradient Structure

et al. 2022

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To realize automatic wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of a large aviation die with a complex gradient structure, a new contour-parallel path generation strategy was proposed and practically applied. First, the planar curve was defined as a vertical slice of a higher-dimensional surface and a partial differential equation describing boundary evolution was derived to calculate the surface. The improved Finite Element Method (FEM) and Finite Difference Method (FDM) were used to solve this partial differential equation. Second, a cross section of a large aviation die was used to test the path-generation algorithms. The results show that FEM has a faster solving speed than FDM under the same solving accuracy because the solving domain of FEM mesh was greatly reduced and the boundary mesh could be refined. Third, the die was divided into three layers: base layer, transition layer (Fe-based material) and strengthening layer (Co-based material) according to the difference of the temperature and stress field, and corresponding WAAM process parameters has been discussed. The optimum welding parameters are obtained as follows: voltage is 28 V, wire feeding speed is 8000 mm/min and welding speed is 450 mm/min. Finally, the path generation strategy was practically applied to the remanufacture of the large aircraft landing gear die with a three-layer structure. The application test on aircraft landing gear dies justified the effectiveness of the algorithms and strategy proposed in this paper, which significantly improved the efficiency of the WAAM process and the service life of large aviation dies with complex gradient structures. The microstructure of the fusion zone shows that the base metal and welding material can be fully integrated into the welding process.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%